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European Union governments have struck a provisional deal with lawmakers to include aviation from 2012 in the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS), a key tool to fight climate change, the European Parliament said on Friday.
A parliament statement confirmed a Reuters report on Thursday that airlines would have to cut emissions by 3 percent in the first year, and by 5 percent from 2013 onwards, paying for 15 percent of their permits to pollute.
Aviation generates 3 percent of all carbon dioxide emissions in the 27-member bloc but has been left out of the ETS so far because of concerns that its inclusion would damage the industry's ability to compete in international markets.
With air traffic set to double by 2020, however, politicians are keen to apply the "polluter pays" principle as Europe struggles to reduce output of greenhouse gases blamed for global warming.
Soaring fuel costs have pushed several airlines over the brink into bankruptcy in recent months, making the issue controversial.
Lawmakers and member states had been deeply divided on the matter, and Thursday's talks provided the last chance to reach an accord before the current EU legislature ends in March 2009.
Parliament wanted a start date of 2011 but lawmakers settled for 2012 for airlines to join the scheme, which sets a cap on emissions and forces companies to buy permits for some or all the CO2 they emit above that limit.
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